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In
April, 1847, that intrepid bear-killer, William Bell Elliott, who
had crowded many adventures into nearly half a century of living,
received the surprise of his life. Hunting grizzlies in the
mountains of Sonoma County between Cloverdale and Calistoga, he came
upon a narrow canyon which he thought surely must be the Gate of
Hades. Packed between the barren, many-hued banks of the
narrow gorge for a distance of a quarter mile were a number of hot
springs, fumaroles, and steam vents, all appearing to smoke
"like the ruins of a recently burned city." The
Geysers which were not geysers after all, but gave our town its
name, had been discovered.
News of
these phenomena did not arouse more than local curiosity until 1851,
when a thin stream of sightseers began to trickle through the
trackless wilderness to view the hot springs.
By 1860, Sonoma County had become the sixth most populous county in
the state - out numbering Los Angeles County. The natural
springs and The Geysers in the hills surrounding the settlement,
first known as Clairville Station, and later as Geyserville. The
real turning point came in 1863, when the celebrated Knight of the
Whip, Clark Foss, opened a second stage coach line from Healdsburg
to The Geysers. Calistoga, to the southeast, had become the
terminus of a railroad in 1868, and the next year Foss opened a
second stage line from that point to the resort. From that
time, until his accidental death in 1885, "Old Foss"
dominated transportation to The Geysers, and as he did so, the hotel
prospered. From the later 1860's to the early 1880's, a visit to The
Geysers was a "must" for tourists to California, and it
became fashionable for Californian residents to risk the
hair-raising ride in Foss's open wagons to spend a day or more among
the thermal wonders of Sonoma County.
Matters
improved considerably after 1877, when William Forsyth took over the
resort. Cottages were built to supplement the main hotel, and
the meals became tastier. Travelers started to make the
journey for health and relaxation, stopping at the little store
operated by Archibald C. Godwin, another promoter of The Geysers.
The town of Geyserville was now booming, luxurious homes were built,
and shops of every kind were established, including a newspaper
called the Geyserville Gazette. Restaurants became more
numerous, and started to offer a finer cuisine. Today, Forestville
is a meeting place of the old and the new, with ancient redwood
stands, world-class vineyards, and pristine recreational sites.
Agriculture
became an important part of the life of the new community.
Occasionally, squatters' battles would flare up over possession of
the land. Cattle grazed free, grain crops and orchards
were planted, and the rich gravelly soil was found to be ideal for
viticulture. Crop followed crop, with pears and prunes playing
a major role until the "wine boom" of the 1970's, when the
grapes took over, undulating in glowing green lines across the
valley. Wineries, previously providing bulk product to
major operations throughout the state, proudly put their own labels
on the bottles and invited visitors to taste and compare. Now
a dozen or so wineries, many more than a century old, ring the town
of Geyserville. Family-run restaurants and charming bed and
breakfast inns provide comfortable and tempting additional reasons
for spending a day or a week in the area.
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